Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris SMA Bagian 5

SOAL No. 1

Single Choice (MCSA)

Solar energy is a renewable energy source derived from the sun's radiation. It is harnessed using various technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) panels, which convert sunlight directly into electricity, and solar thermal systems, which use heat to generate power. Because it does not emit greenhouse gases during operation, it is considered a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Many countries are now investing heavily in solar farms to meet their carbon reduction targets.

Based on the text, what specific technology is mentioned as being capable of direct conversion of sunlight into electricity?

A. Wind turbines B. Solar thermal systems C. Photovoltaic panels D. Fossil fuel generators E. Greenhouse gas emitters

SOAL No. 2

Category Matching (MCCATEGORY)

Classify the following energy sources based on the common knowledge and the context of environmental sustainability discussed in academic texts.

Energy Source	Renewable	Non-Renewable
Solar Energy
Coal Power
Wind Energy

SOAL No. 3

Single Choice (MCSA)

The main advantage of solar energy, as stated in the text, is its ability to operate without emitting greenhouse gases. This makes it a primary choice for nations aiming to achieve environmental sustainability and reduce their reliance on traditional, polluting energy sources.

What is the main idea of the paragraph above?

A. The cost of installing solar panels in developing nations. B. The mechanical process of solar thermal systems. C. Solar energy as a clean and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. D. The history of energy consumption in modern countries. E. The comparison between wind and solar energy production.

SOAL No. 4

Single Choice (MCSA)

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain in the late 18th century, transformed the global economy from an agrarian base to an industrial one. It introduced mass production through the use of steam power and new machinery. This shift led to significant urban growth as workers moved from rural areas to cities to work in factories.

When did the Industrial Revolution begin according to the text?

A. Early 17th century B. Late 18th century C. Mid 19th century D. Late 19th century E. Early 20th century

SOAL No. 5

Single Choice (MCSA)

The primary objective of the text about the Industrial Revolution is to provide an overview of how the world shifted from farming to manufacturing. It highlights the technological advancements and the resulting demographic changes, specifically urbanization.

Who is the most likely target reader for this text?

A. Mechanical engineers looking for repair manuals. B. Professional athletes interested in history. C. Students or individuals learning about economic history. D. Farmers looking for modern irrigation techniques. E. Urban planners designing futuristic cities.

SOAL No. 6

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

The shift to industrialization during the 18th century resulted in several profound changes. Cities became overcrowded, leading to sanitation challenges. However, the production of goods became faster and more affordable for the general public. Additionally, the development of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, allowing for the rapid movement of raw materials and finished products.

Which of the following are mentioned as effects of the Industrial Revolution in the text? (Select all that apply)

A. Overcrowding in cities. B. A decline in the use of steam power. C. Faster and more affordable production of goods. D. Improvement in transportation via the steam engine. E. A total return to agrarian lifestyles.

SOAL No. 7

Single Choice (MCSA)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing the landscape of modern education. Some educators believe that AI is the greatest invention of the century because it allows for personalized learning. However, it is a fact that many AI systems currently require massive amounts of data to function effectively. While AI can automate grading, it cannot replace the emotional support provided by a human teacher.

Which of the following statements from the text is a fact?

A. AI is the greatest invention of the century. B. AI can replace the emotional support of human teachers. C. Many AI systems require massive amounts of data to function. D. AI is the only way to improve modern education. E. Educators are universally afraid of AI technology.

SOAL No. 8

Category Matching (MCCATEGORY)

Based on the text and general knowledge of current technology, assess whether the following scenarios regarding AI are reality or fantasy.

Scenario	Reality	Fantasy
AI systems analyzing student data to provide personalized exercises.
AI software feeling genuine human love and empathy for students.
AI automating the grading of multiple-choice examinations.

SOAL No. 9

Single Choice (MCSA)

To understand the impact of AI in schools, one must look at its benefits: (1) Personalized learning paths, (2) Automated administrative tasks, and (3) Immediate feedback for students. These points illustrate why schools are integrating these technologies into their curricula.

Which of the following best represents the framework/outline of the benefits of AI mentioned?

A. Administrative tasks - Emotional support - Grading B. Personalized learning - Admin automation - Immediate feedback C. Student feedback - Teacher training - Manual grading D. Data collection - Global warming - Technology E. Curriculum design - Physical education - AI ethics

SOAL No. 10

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

Coral reefs, often called the "rainforests of the sea," are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. They occupy less than 0.1% of the world's ocean surface yet provide a home for at least 25% of all marine species. Unfortunately, rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, a process where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to their death if the stress continues.

Which facts support the claim that coral reefs are vital for marine biodiversity? (Select all that apply)

A. They are made of calcium carbonate. B. They house 25% of all marine species. C. They occupy less than 0.1% of the ocean surface. D. They are known as the "rainforests of the sea." E. They cause ocean temperatures to rise.

SOAL No. 11

Single Choice (MCSA)

While both rainforests and coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity, rainforests are terrestrial and rely on rainfall, whereas coral reefs are aquatic and rely on clear, warm, and shallow water. Both ecosystems are currently threatened by human activity, such as deforestation for rainforests and pollution for reefs.

What is the main difference between rainforests and coral reefs according to the text?

A. Both are threatened by human activity. B. One is a terrestrial ecosystem while the other is aquatic. C. Only rainforests contain a large number of species. D. Coral reefs rely on rainfall to survive. E. Rainforests are found under the ocean surface.

SOAL No. 12

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

Scientists have observed that when water temperatures rise by even $2^{\circ}C$, coral bleaching becomes widespread. Data shows that in 2016, nearly 30% of the Great Barrier Reef's coral died due to a severe heatwave. This suggests a direct correlation between global warming and the destruction of marine habitats.

What can be inferred from the data provided in the text? (Select all that apply)

A. A small increase in temperature can have a devastating effect on corals. B. Global warming is a significant threat to the Great Barrier Reef. C. Corals prefer water that is at least $5^{\circ}C$ warmer than average. D. 70% of the Great Barrier Reef remained unaffected in 2016. E. Heatwaves are the only cause of coral death in the ocean.

SOAL No. 13

Single Choice (MCSA)

Digital literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information through various digital platforms. In an era of "fake news," the ability to assess the credibility of a source is crucial. Without digital literacy, individuals are more likely to fall victim to misinformation, which can lead to poor decision-making in both personal and political spheres.

What is the mentioned consequence of lacking digital literacy?

A. Improved communication skills. B. Increased ability to find information. C. Higher susceptibility to misinformation. D. Better decision-making in politics. E. Becoming a professional digital creator.

SOAL No. 14

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

Effective digital literacy involves several categories of skills: technical skills (using software), cognitive skills (critically analyzing content), and ethical skills (understanding online behavior and privacy). Mastering all three allows a user to navigate the internet safely and productively.

Which of the following are categories of digital literacy skills mentioned? (Select all that apply)

A. Technical skills B. Athletic skills C. Cognitive skills D. Ethical skills E. Artistic skills

SOAL No. 15

Category Matching (MCCATEGORY)

Based on the text's discussion on digital literacy and ethics, evaluate the following online behaviors.

Online Behavior	Appropriate	Inappropriate
Sharing a news article from an unverified source without checking the facts.
Using privacy settings to protect personal information from strangers.
Critically evaluating the bias of an author before citing their work.

SOAL No. 16

Single Choice (MCSA)

Space exploration has always been a dream for humanity. However, the costs are staggering. NASA's Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the Moon, is estimated to cost billions of dollars. Critics argue that this money should be spent on Earth's problems, like poverty. Supporters, however, synthesize the idea that technological breakthroughs from space travel—such as satellite technology and advanced materials—actually help solve Earth's problems in the long run.

Which statement best synthesizes the supporters' view?

A. Space exploration is a waste of money that should be used for poverty. B. The Artemis program is only about putting a man on the Moon again. C. Investing in space exploration yields technological benefits that address terrestrial issues. D. NASA should stop all programs until poverty is eradicated. E. Satellite technology has no connection to space exploration.

SOAL No. 17

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

Mars exploration presents unique challenges: the thin atmosphere is 95% $CO_2$, the surface is bombarded by cosmic radiation, and the distance from Earth requires a 7-month journey. Despite these, private companies like SpaceX are developing the Starship to make life multi-planetary.

What are the specific challenges of Mars exploration mentioned? (Select all that apply)

A. High levels of cosmic radiation. B. An atmosphere rich in oxygen. C. A long travel duration of 7 months. D. A $CO_2$-dominated atmosphere. E. The presence of advanced alien civilizations.

SOAL No. 18

Single Choice (MCSA)

The author writes: "The stars are the new frontier, a vast ocean of possibilities that beckons the brave."

What is the implied meaning of the metaphor "vast ocean of possibilities"?

A. Space is literally filled with water. B. Space exploration offers endless opportunities for discovery. C. The ocean is more important than space. D. Only sailors should become astronauts. E. Space is a dangerous place where everyone will get lost.

SOAL No. 19

Single Choice (MCSA)

In F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," the "green light" at the end of Daisy’s dock represents Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future. He reaches out toward it in the darkness, symbolizing his quest for an unattainable past. The novel suggests that the American Dream, while alluring, can be destructive if it is based on an illusion.

Which part of the text best illustrates the symbolic meaning of the "green light"?

A. "The novel suggests that the American Dream is alluring." B. "Fitzgerald wrote 'The Great Gatsby' in the 1920s." C. "It represents Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future." D. "The light is located at the end of Daisy's dock." E. "Daisy is the main female character of the story."

SOAL No. 20

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

The destruction of Jay Gatsby is caused by several factors: his obsession with a past that no longer exists, his involvement in illegal bootlegging to gain wealth, and the rigid social class system that refuses to accept "new money."

What are the causes of Gatsby's downfall as implied by the text? (Select all that apply)

A. His inability to let go of the past. B. His lack of financial resources. C. The social barrier between "old money" and "new money." D. His illegal activities to obtain wealth. E. His lack of interest in Daisy.

SOAL No. 21

Single Choice (MCSA)

Nick Carraway, the narrator, is described as "inclined to reserve all judgments," while Tom Buchanan is portrayed as "arrogant" and "aggressive." This contrast highlights the different moral perspectives through which the story is told.

How does the author compare Nick and Tom?

A. Nick is more aggressive than Tom. B. Both characters are equally arrogant. C. Nick is observant and non-judgmental, whereas Tom is forceful and prideful. D. Tom is the narrator of the story, making him more reliable. E. There is no difference between their personalities.

SOAL No. 22

Single Choice (MCSA)

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising. Central banks attempt to limit inflation, and avoid deflation, in order to keep the economy running smoothly. To understand the text's structure: it first defines inflation, then discusses its causes (like increased demand), and finally explains the role of central banks in managing it.

Which of the following best describes the organizational structure of the text?

A. Argument - Counter-argument - Conclusion B. Definition - Causes - Management/Solution C. Chronological history of money - Modern banking D. Problem - Personal anecdote - Summary E. Comparison of two different countries' economies

SOAL No. 23

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

Economists state that "a moderate amount of inflation is generally considered a sign of a growing economy." However, "runaway inflation can destroy a nation's currency value." In 2022, many countries saw inflation rates exceeding 8%, the highest in decades, primarily due to supply chain disruptions.

Which statements from the passage contain opinions or interpretations? (Select all that apply)

A. Inflation rates exceeded 8% in many countries in 2022. B. A moderate amount of inflation is generally considered a sign of a growing economy. C. Runaway inflation can destroy a nation's currency value. D. Supply chain disruptions were a primary cause of inflation in 2022. E. Inflation is the highest it has ever been in the history of the world.

SOAL No. 24

Category Matching (MCCATEGORY)

The debate over CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing is intense. (1) CRISPR-Cas9 is a technology that allows scientists to edit parts of the genome. (2) It is the most terrifying development in biological history because it plays God. (3) Studies have shown it can be used to treat genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia.

Classify the statements based on the text.

Statement	Fact	Opinion
CRISPR-Cas9 allows genome editing.
It is the most terrifying development.
It can be used to treat sickle cell anemia.

SOAL No. 25

Multiple Choice - Multiple Answers (MCMA)

The ethical implications of gene editing are vast. Proponents argue it could end hereditary diseases. Opponents fear "designer babies" where parents choose traits like intelligence or height, leading to a new form of social inequality. Synthesizing these views, it is clear that while the medical potential is high, the lack of global regulation poses a significant risk to human equality.

What can be synthesized from the varying perspectives on gene editing? (Select all that apply)

A. Gene editing has the potential to eliminate certain diseases. B. The technology could lead to increased social inequality through "designer babies." C. There is a critical need for global regulation to manage the risks. D. Most scientists believe gene editing should be banned immediately. E. Gene editing is only used for plants and has no human application.